A breathtaking total lunar eclipse lit up the skies on Sunday, creating a vivid “blood moon” visible in multiple parts of the world. The rare celestial alignment was best observed in Asia, Africa, and Australia, while skywatchers in some regions of Europe also caught a glimpse.
The event, which lasted from 17:30 GMT to 18:52 GMT, turned the moon a dramatic shade of red as sunlight filtered through Earth’s atmosphere. Known as a blood moon, this phenomenon occurs when the sun, Earth, and moon align perfectly, and the Earth’s shadow covers the moon.
Moon Eclipse in India
India was one of the most favoured locations to view the lunar eclipse in its entirety. From New Delhi to Mumbai, astronomy enthusiasts gathered in parks, rooftops, and open spaces to witness the spectacle. Many cultural and religious communities in India also observe traditional practices associated with eclipses, which hold significant symbolic meaning in Indian astrology.
Planetariums and science centres organized public events, drawing large crowds eager to learn about the science behind the lunar eclipse in India. The clear skies over much of northern and central India made it one of the most memorable eclipse sightings in recent years.
Moon Eclipse in Pakistan
The moon eclipse in Pakistan also drew significant attention, with observers in Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad enjoying a clear view of the blood moon. Amateur astronomers used telescopes and cameras to capture stunning images of the eclipse, which quickly spread across social media platforms.
Educational institutions and astronomy societies hosted observation events to promote scientific awareness and understanding of the universe. In Pakistani culture, lunar eclipses often carry traditional interpretations, but science enthusiasts emphasized the astronomical beauty of the event.
Moon Eclipse in China
In China, the lunar eclipse was widely observed and celebrated. Cities like Beijing and Shanghai reported excellent visibility, while rural areas with minimal light pollution provided breathtaking views of the red-hued moon.
Chinese stargazers have historically been fascinated by eclipses, and this event was no exception. The moon eclipse in China was covered extensively in local media, with astrophotographers sharing high-resolution images that quickly went viral. The Chinese Academy of Sciences also used the opportunity to educate the public about lunar science and the mechanics of eclipses.
Moon Eclipse in Africa
Observers in eastern Africa also witnessed the celestial event. The moon eclipse in Africa was most visible in countries such as Kenya, Tanzania, and Ethiopia. Astronomy enthusiasts and cultural groups came together to observe the red moon, which has long been linked to traditional stories and beliefs across the continent.
African skies, known for their clarity in rural regions, offered some of the best natural backdrops for photographing the eclipse. Many African media outlets described the event as both scientifically significant and spiritually symbolic.
Moon Eclipse in Australia
In Western Australia, residents were treated to a striking view of the lunar eclipse just after sunset. The moon eclipse in Australia coincided with perfect viewing conditions in many regions, leading to large gatherings at beaches, observatories, and open spaces.
Astronomical societies in Perth and surrounding areas held guided sessions, explaining why the moon appears red during such eclipses. Local communities, including school groups, participated in viewing activities that highlighted the scientific and cultural significance of the event.
Why the Moon Turns Red During an Eclipse
The moon does not completely disappear during a total lunar eclipse. Instead, it takes on a reddish glow, often called a “blood moon.” According to scientists, this occurs because the Earth’s atmosphere scatters shorter wavelengths of light, like blue, while allowing longer red wavelengths to pass through. These red rays bend around the Earth and fall onto the moon’s surface, giving it its striking colour.
As astrophysicist Ryan Milligan of Queen’s University Belfast explained:
“Blue wavelengths scatter more easily, but red light bends around the Earth and reflects onto the moon. That’s what gives the moon its red, bloody colour.”
Scientific and Cultural Significance
While lunar eclipses are natural astronomical events, they carry different cultural meanings around the world. In South Asia, including India and Pakistan, eclipses are often associated with spiritual practices. In China and Africa, traditional beliefs also link eclipses to myths about celestial creatures or omens.
From a scientific perspective, lunar eclipses are essential because they provide opportunities to study Earth’s atmosphere. The way light bends and scatters during the event helps researchers understand atmospheric composition and climate changes.
Global Reactions and Stargazing Experiences
Across continents, millions of people shared their eclipse experiences on social media, posting breathtaking photographs of the glowing red moon. Hashtags like #BloodMoon, #LunarEclipse, and #MoonEclipse2025 trended globally.
Astronomy clubs, schools, and research institutions emphasised that lunar eclipses are entirely safe to observe with the naked eye — unlike solar eclipses, which require protective glasses. Clear skies and minimal light pollution made the viewing experience particularly memorable in rural areas.
Previous and Upcoming Lunar Eclipses
The last total lunar eclipse occurred in March this year, while the previous one before that was in 2022. Astronomers predict more lunar eclipses in the coming years, offering skywatchers across the globe another chance to experience the stunning “blood moon.”
In the meantime, scientists continue to encourage people to take an interest in such natural phenomena, highlighting both the scientific lessons and the cultural unity they bring.
Conclusion
The blood moon lunar eclipse on Sunday was a spectacular reminder of the beauty of the cosmos. From the moon eclipse in India and Pakistan to the glowing red moon observed in China, Africa, and Australia, millions came together to witness a rare astronomical event.
As science explains the mechanics behind the eclipse and culture adds layers of meaning, the blood moon continues to inspire awe — connecting people across continents under the same
